To Have for Small Talk
Pre A1 Small Talk At Work
Формы глагола to have в настоящем времени
Утвердительные предложения
В утверждениях выбор формы зависит от подлежащего. Форма has используется только с третьим лицом единственного числа.
I / You / We / They + have — I have a laptop.
He / She / It + has — He has a meeting.
Отрицательные предложения
Для построения отрицания используются вспомогательные глаголы do not (don’t) или does not (doesn’t). Как только в предложении появляется does, окончание -s у глагола исчезает, и has превращается в have.
I / You / We / They + don’t + have — We don’t have the keys.
He / She / It + doesn’t + have — She doesn’t have a car.
Важно: Конструкция «She doesn’t has» является грубой грамматической ошибкой.
Вопросительные предложения
В вопросах do или does ставятся на первое место. Основной глагол остается в форме have для всех лиц.
Do + I / you / we / they + have? — Do you have a pen?
Does + he / she / it + have? — Does he have a password?
Краткий справочник форм
I / You / We / They:
(+) have
(-) don’t have
(?) Do … have?
He / She / It:
(+) has
(-) doesn’t have
(?) Does … have?
Сценарии использования в Small Talk
1. Время и расписание
Обсуждение свободного времени, перерывов или дедлайнов.
Do you have a minute / a moment?
I have a meeting at 3:00.
Do we have a break now?
He has a very busy day today.
2. Технологии и связь
Обсуждение доступа к сети, наличия файлов или зарядных устройств.
Do you have a charger for a laptop?
I don’t have a good Wi-Fi signal here.
Does this computer have the new software?
We have a problem with the internet.
3. Информация и документы
Уточнение наличия данных, отчетов или контактной информации.
Do you have the client’s phone number?
They have the final report.
Does he have the email address?
I don’t have the password for this file.
4. Личная жизнь и хобби
Простые вопросы для установления неформального контакта с коллегами.
Do you have any pets? (собаки, кошки)
He has a big family.
Do you have a car?
I have a new hobby.
5. Офисные ресурсы и канцелярия
Это самая распространенная сфера. Вопросы строятся вокруг поиска необходимых предметов для работы.
Do you have a pen / a stapler / some paper?
We have a new printer in the office.
She doesn’t have the key to the cabinet.
6. Напитки и еда (кухонная зона)
Стандартные вопросы во время обеда или кофе-брейка.
Do we have milk in the fridge?
The kitchen has green tea.
I have a sandwich for lunch.
Does she have sugar for her coffee?
Small Talk Диалоги на уровне Pre A1 с использованием To Have на работе по Темам
1. Обсуждение ресурсов и времени
A: Do we have time for coffee?
B: Yes, we have ten minutes.
A: Does the boss have the schedule?
B: No, he doesn’t have the schedule.
A: Do you have the office key?
B: Yes, I have it.
2. Техническая поддержка и доступ
A: Do you have the Wi-Fi password?
B: No, I don’t have it.
A: Does this laptop have an internet connection?
B: No, it doesn’t have a signal.
A: Does Mark have the IT phone number?
B: Yes, he has the number.
3. Наличие документов и информации
A: Do you have the report?
B: I don’t have the report. Sarah has it.
A: Does she have the final version?
B: No, she doesn’t have the final version. She has the draft.
A: Do we have the client’s email?
B: Yes, we have it.
4. Офисная кухня и перекус
A: Do you have sugar?
B: No, I don’t have sugar. I have milk.
A: Does the kitchen have tea?
B: Yes, it has green tea and black tea.
A: Do they have cookies?
B: No, they don’t have cookies today.
5. Запрос канцелярских принадлежностей
A: Do you have a pen?
B: No, I don’t have a pen. I have a pencil.
A: Does Anna have a blue pen?
B: Yes, she has two pens.
A: Do they have paper?
B: No, they don’t have any paper.
Small Talk Диалоги с глаголами To be и To have
1. Проверка готовности к встрече
A: Is the meeting room ready?
B: Yes, it is. But we don’t have a projector.
A: Does Mark have a laptop?
B: Yes, he has a laptop, but he doesn’t have the HDMI cable.
A: That is a problem!
B: Wait, I have a cable in my bag. Here it is.
2. Технические вопросы и Wi-Fi
A: The internet is very slow today.
B: Do you have the new password?
A: No, I don’t have it. Is it «Office123»?
B: No, it isn’t. It is «Work2026».
A: Does the manager have the IT support number?
B: Yes, he has it on his phone.
3. Обсуждение перерыва и еды
A: Are you busy now?
B: No, I am free. Do you have a break?
A: Yes, I have 15 minutes.
B: Does this cafe have good coffee?
A: Yes, it is excellent. But they don’t have any sandwiches today.
B: That is okay. I have an apple.
4. Обмен офисными принадлежностями
A: Excuse me. Do you have a stapler?
B: No, I don’t have a stapler. But I have some paper clips.
A: Is the stapler in the cabinet?
B: I think so. Sarah has it on her desk.
A: Does she have a red one or a black one?
B: It is red.
5. Личные вопросы (Small Talk о семье/питомцах)
A: Is that a photo of your dog?
B: Yes, it is. His name is Rex.
A: He is very cute. Do you have other pets?
B: No, I don’t. But my brother has two cats.
A: Are they big?
B: Yes, they are very big and fat.