Continuous Passive Voice
Пассивный залог в континиусных временах
Формула Continuous Passive
Страдательный залог в английском языке имеет формулу, которая может применяться для всех видов пассива.
to be + being + Past Participle
Past Participle образуется с помощью окончания ed. Если глагол неправильный, используется третья колонка таблицы неправильных глаголов.
В данной формуле никогда не меняется Past Participle и всегда добавляется слово being.
Чтобы изменить время пассива, нужно менять to be.
В продолженном (континиусном) страдательном залоге глагол to be имеет форму to be + being. Другими словам к различным формам to be прибавляется слово being.
Present Continuous Passive: am being, is being, are being.
Past Continuous Passive: was being, were being.
Заметка:
Будущей формы пассивного залога в континиусных временах не существует.
Примеры применения Continuous Passive в настоящем и прошедшем.
He is being told about it. – Ему сейчас говорят об этом.
He was being told about it yesterday over the breakfast. – Ему вчера говорили об этом за ужином.
1. Утверждение в Continuous Passive Voice
Чтобы создать утверждение, то над чем совершается действие, ставится подлежащим, затем глагол to be + being и Past Participle.
Present Continuous Passive
I am being told
She is being told
He is being told
It is being told
You are being told
We are being told
They are being told
Past Continuous Passive
I was being told
She was being told
He was being told
It was being told
You were being told
We were being told
They were being told
2. Отрицание в Continuous Passive Voice
Чтобы создать отрицание, после глагола to be ставиться отрицательная частица not.
Present Continuous Passive
I am not being told
She is not being told
He is not being told
It is not being told
You are not being told
We are not being told
They are not beingtold
Past Continuous Passive
I was not being told
She was not being told
He was not being told
It was not being told
You were not being told
We were not being told
They were not being told
3. Вопросы в Continuous Passive Voice
Чтобы создать вопрос, глагол to be ставиться перед подлежащим (в пассиве подлежащим является то, над чем совершается действие).
Preset Continuous Passive
Am I being told?
Is she being told?
Is he being told?
Is it being told?
Are you being told?
Are we being told?
Are they being told?
Past Continuous Passive
Was I being told?
Was she being told?
Was he being told?
Was it being told?
Were you being told?
Were we being told?
Were they being told?
4. Вопросительные слова с Continuous Passive Voice
Если есть вопросительное слово, то оно ставиться перед всей конструкцией. Не забываем! После вопросительного слова или выражения сразу всегда стоит to be в пассивных грамматических конструкциях.
What am I being told?
What is she being told?
What is he being told?
What is it being told?
What are you being told?
What are we being told?
What are they being told?
5. Ответы в Continuous Passive Voice
Ответ создается с помощью помощника to be соответствующего времени.
Положительный ответ в Continuous Passive Voice
Yes, I am.
Yes, she is.
Yes, he is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, you are.
Yes, we are.
Yes, they are.
Yes, I was.
Yes, she was.
Yes, he was.
Yes, it was.
Yes, you were.
Yes, we were.
Yes, they were.
Yes, I will.
Yes, she will.
Yes, he will.
Yes, it will.
Yes, you will.
Yes, we will.
Yes, they will.
Отрицательный ответ в Continuous Passive Voice
No, I am not.
No, she is not.
No, he is not.
No, it is not.
No, you are not.
No, we are not.
No, they are not.
No, I was not.
No, she was not.
No, he was not.
No, it was not.
No, you were not.
No, we were not.
No, they were not.
No, I won’t.
No, she won’t.
No, he won’t.
No, it won’t.
No, you won’t.
No, we won’t.
No, they won’t.
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Simple Passive Voice