Simple Passive Voice
Пассивный залог в простых временах
Страдательный залог в английском языке имеет формулу, которая может применяться для всех видов пассива.
to be + Past Participle
Past Participle образуется с помощью окончания ed. Если глагол неправильный, используется третья колонка таблицы неправильных глаголов.
В данной формуле никогда не меняется Past Participle. Чтобы изменить время пассива, нужно работать с to be.
Simple Passive Voice
В простом страдательном залоге глагол to be имеет формы:
Present Simple Passive: am, is, are.
Past Simple Passive: was, were.
Future Simple Passive: will be/won’t be.
1. Утверждение в Continuous Passive Voice
Чтобы создать утверждение, то, над чем совершается действие ставится подлежащим, затем глагол to be соответствующего времени и Past Participle.
Present Simple
I am told
She is told
He is told
It is told
You are told
We are told
They are told
Past Simple
I was told
She was told
He was told
It was told
You were told
We were told
They were told
Future Simple
I will be told
She will be told
He will be told
It will be told
You will be told
We will be told
They will be told
2. Отрицание в Simple Passive Voice
Чтобы создать отрицание, после глагола to be ставиться отрицательная частица not.
Present Simple
I am not told
She is not told
He is not told
It is not told
You are not told
We are not told
They are not told
Past Simple
I was not told
She was not told
He was not told
It was not told
You were not told
We were not told
They were not told
Future Simple
I won’t be told
She won’t be told
He won’t be told
It won’t be told
You won’t be told
We won’t be told
They won’t be told
3. Вопросы в Simple Passive Voice
Чтобы создать вопрос, глагол to be ставиться перед подлежащим (в пассиве подлежащим является то, над чем совершается действие).
Preset Simple
Am I told?
Is she told?
Is he told?
Is it told?
Are you told?
Are we told?
Are they told?
Past Simple
Was I told?
Was she told?
Was he told?
Was it told?
Were you told?
Were we told?
Were they told?
Future Simple
Will I be told?
Will she be told?
Will he be told?
Will it be told?
Will you be told?
Will we be told?
Will they be told?
4. Вопросительные слова с Simple Passive Voice
Если есть вопросительное слово, то оно ставиться перед всей конструкцией. Не забываем! После вопросительного слова или выражения сразу всегда стоит to be в пассивных грамматических конструкциях.
What am I told?
What is she told?
What is he told?
What is it told?
What are you told?
What are we told?
What are they told?
5. Ответ в Simple Passive Voice
Ответ создается с помощью помощника to be соответствующего времени.
Положительный ответ в Simple Passive Voice
Yes, I am.
Yes, she is.
Yes, he is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, you are.
Yes, we are.
Yes, they are.
Yes, I was.
Yes, she was.
Yes, he was.
Yes, it was.
Yes, you were.
Yes, we were.
Yes, they were.
Yes, I will.
Yes, she will.
Yes, he will.
Yes, it will.
Yes, you will.
Yes, we will.
Yes, they will.
Отрицательный ответ в Simple Passive Voice
No, I am not.
No, she is not.
No, he is not.
No, it is not.
No, you are not.
No, we are not.
No, they are not.
No, I was not.
No, she was not.
No, he was not.
No, it was not.
No, you were not.
No, we were not.
No, they were not.
No, I won’t.
No, she won’t.
No, he won’t.
No, it won’t.
No, you won’t.
No, we won’t.
No, they won’t.
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