Perfect Passive Voice - Онлайн ресурс английского языка для детей и подростков

Perfect Passive Voice
Пассивный залог в совершенных временах

Страдательный залог в английском языке имеет формулу, которая может применяться для всех видов пассива.

to be + Past Participle

Past Participle образуется с помощью окончания ed. Если глагол неправильный, используется третья колонка таблицы неправильных глаголов.

В данной формуле никогда не меняется Past Participle. Чтобы изменить время пассива, нужно работать с to be.

Perfect Passive Voice

В простом страдательном залоге глагол to be имеет формы:

Present Perfect Passive: have been, has been.
Past Perfect Passive: had been.
Future Perfect Passive: will have been.

1. Утверждение в Perfect Passive Voice

Чтобы создать утверждение, то над чем совершается действие, ставится подлежащим, затем глагол to be в форме have/has/had/will have + been и Past Participle.

Present Perfect

I have been told

She has been told
He has been told
It has been told

You have been  told
We have been  told
They have been  told

Past Perfect

I had been told

She had been told
He had been told
It had been told

You had been told
We had been told
They were told

Future Perfect

I will have been told

She will have been told
He will have been told
It will have been told

You will have been told
We will have been told
They will be told

2. Отрицание в Perfect Passive Voice

Чтобы создать отрицание, после глагола to be (have/have/had/will have + been) ставиться отрицательная частица not.

Present Perfect

I have not been told

She has not been told
He has not been told
It has not been told

You have not been told
We have not been told
They have not been told

Past Perfect

I had not been told

She had not been told
He had not been told
It had not been told

You had not been told
We had not been told
They were not told

Future Perfect

I will have not been told

She will have not been told
He will have not been told
It will have not been told

You will have not been told
We will have not been told
They won’t be told

3. Вопросы в Perfect Passive Voice

Чтобы создать вопрос, глагол have/has/had/will ставиться перед подлежащим (в пассиве подлежащим является то, над чем совершается действие).

Preset Perfect

Have I been told?

Has she been told?
Has he been told?
Has it been told?

Have you been told?
Have we been told?
Have they been told?

Past Simple

Had I been told?

Had she been told?
Had he been told?
Had it been told?

Had you been told?
Had we been told?
Were they told?

Future Simple

Will I have been told?

Will she have been told?
Will he have been told?
Will it have been told?

Will you have been told?
Will we have been told?
Will they have been told?

4. Вопросительные слова с Perfect Passive Voice

Если есть вопросительное слово, то оно ставиться перед всей конструкцией. Не забываем! После вопросительного слова или выражения сразу всегда стоит to be в пассивных грамматических конструкциях.