Подборка синонимов для международных экзаменов

A Comprehensive Dictionary of Advanced Synonyms for IELTS, TOEFL, and Cambridge Exams

Получение высокого балла на международных экзаменах (IELTS, TOEFL, B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency) напрямую зависит от умения использовать продвинутую лексику: академические слова, идиомы и сложные словосочетания (collocations).

Для эффективного освоения этого материала рекомендуется:

  • Читать научные статьи. Это лучший источник сложной лексики для успешной сдачи секции Reading. Базовые слова необходимо систематически заменять на синонимы высокого уровня.

  • Анализировать значения. Нюансы смысла каждого синонима следует глубоко изучать. Детальный разбор применения различных слов, синонимических рядов и лексических тонкостей представлен в специализированном разделе на платформе KiGetss Academy: https://kigetss.com/ielts-toefl-preparation/

  • Проверять сочетаемость. При подготовке к частям Speaking и Writing правильность употребления академической лексики нужно обязательно сверять по языковым корпусам (британский BNC или американский COCA).

Для детального изучения семантических нюансов, стилистического регистра и лексической сочетаемости (collocations) синонимов рекомендуется использовать следующие профессиональные ресурсы:

  • Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com) Один из лучших ресурсов для продвинутого уровня. Словарные статьи здесь содержат специальные блоки Synonyms, в которых детально объясняется разница между близкими по значению словами, их коннотация и уместность в академическом или неформальном контексте.

  • Online Oxford Collocation Dictionary (https://freecollocation.com) Специализированный словарь лексической сочетаемости. Позволяет проверить, с какими именно глаголами, прилагательными и предлогами должно использоваться выбранное слово, чтобы избежать неестественных конструкций в текстах (Writing) и речи (Speaking).

  • Ludwig (https://ludwig.guru) Лингвистическая поисковая система, которая находит примеры употребления введенного слова или фразы в аутентичных англоязычных источниках (научных журналах, авторитетных СМИ вроде The New York Times). Ресурс помогает наглядно увидеть, как академические синонимы функционируют в реальном, сложном контексте.

 

A
Advanced – leading, progressive, state-of-the-art, breakthrough, cutting-edge
Amazing – incredible, fantastic, fabulous, astonishing, extraordinary
Answer – respond, comment, explanation, feedback, interpretation, justification, key, observation, remark, resolution, response, statement, sign, solution, clarify, deal with, claim, argue, defend, plead, resolve, deny
Awful – terrible, abominable, dreadful, horrible, repulsive, despicable, atrocious
Act – create, develop, enforce, execute, operate, pursue, respond, undertake

B
Bad – evil, spoiled, imperfect, infamous, dismal, atrocious, awful, crummy, dreadful, lousy, rough, unacceptable, unhealthy, wrong, rotten, disastrous, harsh, painful, terrible, grim, unfavorable, unpleasant, unfortunate
Base – underpinnings, support, ground, foundation, groundwork
Be – pose, last
Beautiful – gorgeous, ravishing, dazzling, exquisite, stunning, appealing, alluring, charming, delicate, delightful, elegant, exquisite, fascinating, graceful, grand, magnificent, marvelous, splendid, superb
Begin – initiate, commence, inaugurate, introduce, launch, embark, undertake, establish
Best – first-rate, leading, outstanding, perfect
Big – huge, enormous, gigantic, humongous, substantial, mammoth, colossal, considerable, hefty, massive, sizable, tremendous, vast
Boring – dull, tiresome, mundane, humdrum, monotonous, stale, tame, tedious, trite, uninteresting
Break – rupture, fracture, shatter, smash, crack, crush, damage, fracture, separate, sever, split, tear
Buy – purchase, obtain, market, acquire, procure

C
Calm – serene, peace, tranquil, harmonious, placid, smooth, soothing
Come – approach, arrive, appear, enter, happen, materialize, occur, reach, attain, approach
Cold (Cool) – chilly, frosty, frigid
Condition – position, situation, plight, circumstances
Choice – alternative, option, preference, variety, vote, opportunity
Choose – elect, select, prefer, appoint, cast, designate, determine, embrace, favor, judge, prefer, single out
Cut – сhop, slash, slit, wound, carve, curtail, divide, diminish
Change (verb) – alter, develop, modify, reshape, transform, shift, adjust, evolve, reform, resolve, shape, vary, reverse, switch
Change (noun) – switch, turnaround, innovation, modification, revision, transformation. shift, variation, advance, adjustment
Clean – purge, disinfect, rinse
Continue – proceed, advance, endure, last, linger, progress, pursue, remain, sustain

D
Dangerous – hazardous, risky, precarious, alarming, fatal, threatening, unhealthy, unsafe, unstable
Decide – determine, settle, conclude, elect, resolve, select, vote
Decision – choice, determination, opinion, outcome, resolution, agreement, selection, settlement, verdict
Definite – certain, positive, obvious
Delicious – savory, titbit, delectable
Describe – portray, characterize
Destroy – demolish, slay, ruin, raze
Difference – disagreement, inequity, dissimilarity
Difficult – challenging, daunting, taxing, tough, tricky
Dull – boring, uninteresting, monotonous, humdrum, dreary

E
Easy – straightforward, effortless, uncomplicated
Eat (get food) – forage, rummage
End – terminate, conclude, cessation, edge, deadline, term, point
Explain – elaborate, interpret
Essential – crucial, critical, vital, integral, indispensable
Excellent – magnificent, phenomenal, top-notch, world-class, outstanding
Effective – compelling, competent, efficient, forceful, impressive, potent, powerful, sufficient, valid
Event – accident, act, action, business, case, episode, experience, fact, incident, matter, occasion, situation
Evident – notable, remarkable, memorable, noticeable, conspicuous

F
Fall – descend, topple, decline, plunge, recession, reduction
Famous – well-known, renowned, eminent, illustrious, noted
Fast – rapid, hasty, agile, brisk, accelerated, active,
Fat – stout, corpulent, chubby, bulky, obese, hefty
Funny – amusing, humorous, droll
Free – disengaged, complimentary, independent, unrestricted, unfettered
Fight – Combat, battle, resist, oppose, repel, withstand

G
Get – acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gather, gain
Get rid of – eliminate, dispose of, exterminate
Good – excellent, wonderful, superior, gracious, superb, splendid, genuine, sterling, top-notch, perfect, marvelous, satisfying, exceptional, acceptable
Great – worthy, distinguished, grand, considerable, mighty, enormous, extreme, huge, immense, tremendous, vast
Go – be under way, progress, operate, continue, function, extend, range, reach, develop, proceed, serve, endure
Go back to – renege, reverse, default

H
Happy – cheerful, contended, ecstatic, jubilant, pleased, delighted, elated, joyful, ecstatic, jubilant, jaunty
Hate – despise, loathe, abhor, abominate
Have – possess, own, acquire, accept, admit, gain, obtain, receive, retain
Help – aid, assist, support, encourage, relieve, maintain, bolster
Hide – conceal, cover, mask, veil
High – great, huge, immense, lofty, soaring, steep, tremendous, excessive, stiff, boisterous, bouncy, elated, exalted
Huge – colossal, gigantic, astronomical, immense, gargantuan

I
Idea – thought, concept, notion, cues, suggestion, hint, clue, conclusion, interpretation, meaning, opinion, solution, theory, understanding, view
Important – necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, famous, notable
Interesting – fascinating, engaging, spirited, intriguing, gripping, enthralling, captivating, enchanting, intriguing
Illness – ailment, breakdown, disability, disorder, malady, realm
Irrelevant – inconsequential, useless, meaningless, trivial, insignificant
Influential – authoritative, dominant, persuasive, prominent, significant

Keep – retain, conduct, preserve

L
Little – tiny, diminutive, exiguous, dinky, cramped
Look – gaze, glance, peek, glimpse, stare, leer
Look into – investigate, delve into, explore, inquire, inspect, probe, sift, prospect, scrutinize
Love – admire, fancy, adore, cherish, treasure, esteem, idolize, venerate
Lucky – fortunate
Like – be interested in, be addicted, be accustomed, be attached, be devoted, be inclined, be obsessed, completely devoted to, captivated, preoccupied

M
Make – create, originate, invent, construct, manufacture, produce, compose, cause, force, conduct, establish, form, perform, prepare, reach, advance, attain
Many – copious, abundant, numerous, ample, bountiful
Move – act, advance, migrate, plod, creep, crawl, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, lumber, meander, progress, propel, push, relocate, remove, shift, switch, transfer

N
Neat – orderly, tidy, trim, natty, smart, elegant
New – unique, modern, current, recent, contemporary, up-to-date, novel fresh

Old – feeble, ancient, aged, veteran, mature, primitive, stale, outdated, antiquated, obsolete, archaic, old-fashioned

P
Place – draw, map, diagram, procedure, method, blueprint
Promise – commitments, guarantee, pledge, responsibility

R
Rare – sparse, infrequent, meagre
Really – considerably, substantially, essentially, extensively
Responsibility – burden, duty, liability, obligation

S
Show – display, exhibit, indicate, reveal, demonstrate, perform
Swap – exchange
Strong – powerful, potent, firm, intense, solid, rampant
Solve – clarify, determine, settle
Solvation – deliverance, redemption
So – hence, thus
Surprise – overwhelm, amaze, astound, confound, confuse, dazzle, disconcert, dismay, dumbfound, perplex, startle, unsettle
The same – ditto, equal, equivalent, look-alike

T
Talented – accomplished, adept, brilliant, capable, intelligent, proficient, skilled
Tell – disclose, reveal, expose, narrate, inform, divulge
Try – attempt
Talk – converse, chat, commune
Think – meditate, consider, determine, judge, assume, speculate, contemplate, hypothesize, ruminate, surmise, weigh, wonder, reflect, suspect

U
Use – employ, exhaust, apply, handle, exploit, operate, practice, wield
Uncertain – doubtful, questionable, dubious, far-fetched, unproven
Unique – noteworthy, exclusive, particular, rare, uncommon, conspicuous

V
Very – absolutely, utterly, highly, deeply, certainly, eminently, exceedingly, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, incredibly, noticeably, particularly, profoundly, profound, remarkably, uncommonly
Variant – alternative, option, possible choice

W
Wrong – incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable
Weak – frail, feeble, shaky, flimsy, fragile, anemic, sluggish, unsteady, weakened, wobbly, debilitating
Weaken – exacerbate, infuriate, provoke, intensify, irritate, annoy, aggravate, ebb, decay, abatement, degenerate, deteriorate, dwindle, recede, plummet, retreat
Weakness – fatigue, lethargy, weariness, flaw, failing, deficiency, fragility, lapse, shortcoming, vulnerability, suppress

Данная база академической лексики подлежит постоянному расширению в целях обеспечения качественной подготовки к экзаменам IELTS, TOEFL, B2 First, C1 Advanced и C2 Proficiency на максимальный балл.

Для получения более подробной информации о каждом синониме, включая примеры употребления в контексте, целесообразно использовать специализированные справочные ресурсы, такие как Collins Thesaurus.

Статьи на тему подготовки к международным экзаменам IELTS, TOEFL, B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency по ССЫЛКЕ

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